AudioScope

Why Does a Passing Sound Drop in Pitch?

Listen to three tones at the same playback level. Which one sounds like it’s coming toward you?

Reveal the three pitches
  1. 0:03 · 440 Hz with the source at rest.
  2. 0:07 · About 467 Hz as it approaches.
  3. 0:10 · About 416 Hz as it recedes.

The source emits 440 Hz throughout. In this model it moves directly toward or away from a stationary listener at 20 m/s. Sound travels at 343 m/s. The animation exaggerates the spacing so the change is easier to see.

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Read the physics behind the Doppler effect

Hear how faster playback changes pitch