AudioScope

Why Do Harmonics Change the Sound of a Note?

Listen to two versions of a 220 Hz note. Which one sounds brighter?

Sample A contains a single 220 Hz tone. Sample B keeps that fundamental and adds harmonics at 440 and 660 Hz. Listen for a change in tone colour while the base pitch stays the same.

The samples are matched in average signal level. They may still sound different in loudness.

Read the listening cues
  • 0:03. Hear the 220 Hz tone by itself.
  • 0:08. Hear the same fundamental with two upper harmonics.
  • 0:20. Listen for the change in tone colour.

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Read about pitch and timbre in OpenStax

Try the next test: what happens when the fundamental is removed?